副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
He works hard.(作状语)
他努力工作。
You speak English very well. (作状语)
你英语讲得相当好。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她待在家吗?
[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]
Let's be out. (作表语)
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
(here作状语,hard作表语)
补全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
不同类别副词
时间频率副词
主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”
now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),
frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),
finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,
lately,recently,personally,today……yet
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,
above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home,
upstairs(楼上的), downstairs, across, along, round , around,
near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),
fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,
warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),
enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……
疑问副词
how, when, where, why……
关系副词
when, where, why……
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),
then,when ,where,how,why……
表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……